Coordinated 14C and 230Th dating of Kitchen Cave rockshelter, Gambier (Mangareva) Islands, French Polynesia: Comparing 230Th coral dates with Bayesian model ages

نویسندگان

چکیده

Establishing the timing of human colonization eastern Pacific and developing cultural chronologies within island groups Eastern Polynesia has relied primarily on 14C dating. Despite advancements in dating, however, uncertainties introduced during calibration to calendar ages remain large relative tempo settlement ensuing Polynesian development. 230Th dating coral abraders, a common artifact archaeological sites, can potentially provide more precise ages. We report high-precision chronology for Kitchen Cave rockshelter Kamaka Island Mangareva (Gambier) Islands, based parallel series 13 AMS dates short-lived plant materials 19 Acropora abraders non-utilized branches. The results are highly consistent with from except two cases where corals younger than expected occupied what most likely intrusive contexts. Moreover, because techniques largely independent, obtaining via increases confidence resulting chronology. A reliable date 860 ± 5 CE basal layer sequence, whose deposition cannot readily be explained by natural processes, raises possibility an early visit some centuries prior initiation permanent occupation 11th 13th centuries. These confirm that branch applied other sites high degree confidence.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2352-4103', '2352-409X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102724